一、英语-选词填空(50 个小题，50 分)
1. These sections may be broken down into a variety of subsections, they may be arranged in a variety of ways, but they regularly ( ) the core of the report.
A. take up
B. fill in
C. turn up
D. make up
【答案】D。词组辨析。句意：“这些部分可能被分成各种各样的小部分。个个部分组织方式可能不同，但一起构成了报道的核心。” make up 意为：组成、构成。故根据题意可知正确答案选 D。选项 A：占用;选项 B：填写;选项 C：出现，均不合题意，故排除。正确答案选 D。
2. Many students complain of the ( ) college entrance exam for which they have to prepare in the early age.
A. exhausting
B. exhausted
C. exhaust
D. exhaustive
【答案】A。词义辨析。句意：“很多学生抱怨高考让他们筋疲力竭，为此他们不得不很早很早就开始准备。”英语习惯用以-ing 结尾的形容词用来形容事物，-ed 结尾的形容词用来形容人，所以根据题意可知正确答案选 A。选项 D：exhaustive 是内容翔尽的意思，不合句意;选项 C 为动词，故排除 C、D。正确答案选 A。
3. Within months, new structures ( ), bridges are constructed, and the transport infrastructure rises to new heights.
A. submerge
B. grow
C. build
D emerge
【答案】D。词义辨析。句意：“短短几个月，新的架构出现了，桥梁也搭建了起来，交通基础设施的建设和发展上升到了一个新高度。”根据题意可知正确答案选 D：出现。选项 A：下沉;选项 B：成长;选项 C：建设，三项与题意不合，故排除。正确答案选 D。
4. He who loves practice without theory is ( ) the sailor who boards ship without a rudder and compass and never cows where he may cast.
A. as if
B. like
C. as
D. resembling
【答案】B。词义辨析。句意：“没有理论指导的实践就如同是船员没有带救生衣和指南针而直接上船一样。”根据题意可知选 B：如同，像。选项 A：好像;选项 C：正如，作为，因为;两项均与题意不合，故排除。选项 D：与……相像，但它无现在进行时形式，故选项 D 排除。故正确答案选 B。
5. ( ) their function of suggesting to the reader the contents of each section, headings enhance the formal appearance and professional quality of the report.
A. In addition to
B. In relation to
C. In spite of
D. Despite
【答案】A。词义辨析。句意：“除了具有能够告知读者文本内容的功能之外，文章标题还可以增强报道的正式程度和专业性。”根据题意可知选 A：in addition to 意为：除了，此外。选项 B：与……相关;选项 C：尽管;选项 D：尽管，三项均不合题意。故正确答案选 A。
