2023军队文职专业科目外国语言文学类-英语试题

　　1. The new project needs more labor than ( ) because it is really difficult.

　　A. being put in

　　B. to be put in

　　C. has been put in

　　D. have been put in

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查省略句及主谓一致。句意：新项目需要投入比现在更多的劳动力，因为太难了。该句完整的形式为：The project requires more labor than (the labor) has been put in，可见，省略从句主语，the labor不可数且强调现在已经投入的劳动力，所以用现在完成时has been put in。A项表进行时，B表“将要”，AB项均不符合题意，D项谓语的单复数形式与主语the labor不一致，排除。故正确答案为C。

　　2. Without facts, a person cannot form correct opinion, for he needs to have actual knowledge ( ) his thinking.

　　A. which to be based on

　　B. on which to base

　　C. which to base

　　D. on which to be based

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定语从句和动词语态。句意：没有事实,一个人就不能形成正确的观点，因为他的思想需要有实际的情况作为基础。“for he needs to have actual knowledge _____ his thinking.”作原因状语从句，其中“_____ his thinking”作“actual knowledge”的限定性定语从句，选项中的动词base和“his thinking”“actual knowledge”的关系为：base his thinking on actual knowledge，定语从句中用which指代“actual knowledge”，则为base his thinking on which。此时介词on可提到which之前，将后半句补充完整，则为for he needs to have actual knowledge on which to base his thinking，on which he bases his thinking。base的逻辑主语是he，与actual knowledge之间并无被动关系，排除A、D;“base…on…”把……建立在……的基础之上，排除C。故正确答案为B。

　　3. On weekends, he was too tied to do ( ) lie around or go to the gym.

　　A. everything and

　　B. something and

　　C. anything but

　　D .all but

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：周末的时候，他太累了，只能躺着或去健身房。无A、B两项用法;C项意为“绝不，根本不”;D项意为“无所不能，延伸”。“too tied to do anything”意为“太疲劳而什么都做不了”，故排除D项。do nothing but do只能，仅仅，且but后接动词原形。故正确答案为C。

　　4. I raised objections at the meeting, but how I ( ) rather not have done that.

　　A. could

　　B. would

　　C. should

　　D. might

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我在会议上提出了反对意见，但我(现在)多么希望我当时没有提出过。would rather have done表示宁愿做了某事而事实上未做，其否定形式为would rather not have done表示宁愿未做某事而事实上做了。ACD项不符合题意，故本题选B。故正确答案为B。

　　5.The author of Vanity Fair is ( ).

　　A. Charles Dickens

　　B. Alfred Tennyson

　　C.William Thackeray

　　D. Robert Browning

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查的是英美文学。《名利场》的作者是英国维多利亚时期的Thackeray。ABD选项也是维多利亚时期的著名作家。A项Dickens的代表作为A Tale of Two Cities，Great Expectations，Oliver Twist，David Copperfield等。B项Tennyson是维多利亚时期的诗人，代表作Ulysses，In Memoriam A.H.H.等。D项Browning是剧作家和诗人，代表作Dramatic Lyrics，Meeting at Night，The Ring and the Book。故正确答案为C。