(一)考察内容
考察文章中某个词(如:it/ they)指代上下文中的哪项内容。
常见问法如下:
The underlined word‘it’in the passage refers to ().
Western people usually use‘cat’to refer to ().
(二)解题策略:
①若是代词指代,则看前文。通常前文描述的对象就是后面指代的内容。
②若是普通名词的指代,则需要观察前文或后文,看是否有提示性信息,再结合上下文的整体逻辑关系,得出最终结论。
③代入法。将四个选项一一代入原文,看哪一个符合上下文语境,则哪个最为适合。
Passage1
From its establishment till now, it has survived the two world wars and competition from many massive and strong financial institutions, due to its strength and the principles it has been sticking to. Over these decades its progress has been unrelenting, yet many of the essential organizational and strategic approaches remain.
The underlined word “unrelenting” in Paragraph two here is closest in meaning to ().
A. harsh
B. never-ceasing
C. unbelievable
D. unforgiving
【答案】B。划线词句子讲的是:过去的这几十年,它的进步从未…,可知该词的意思要么是一直进步,要么是从没进步。根据第一句话可知它在两次世界大战都存活了下来,得知这家银行能够存活这么多年,是因为它的进步从来没“停止”。A项harsh:严厉、严酷的;B项:永不停止;C项unbelievable:难以置信的;D项unforgiving:不可原谅的,这三个选项均与句意不搭。所以本题正确答案选B。
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